| | 过去式和过去分词 | | | 悬赏分：0
- 阅读次数: | | | kid fall study bet drop attend steal light set start | | | 提问者：彬血融合 - 门童 1级 | | | | | |
| | 楼层: 1 | [思路分析]
你好
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
[解题过程]
过去式和过去分词的词尾变化
a. 大多数规则动词直接在词尾加 –ed
eg: learn → learned, work → worked
b. 以“-e”结尾的规则动词，加 –d
eg: prepare → prepared, live → lived
c. 以“辅音 + y”结尾的规则动词，先把 “y”改成“i”，再加 –ed
eg: study → studied, try → tried
d. 以“元音 + y”结尾的规则动词，直接在词尾加 –ed
eg: play → played, obey → obeyed
e. 以重读闭音节结尾的规则动词，先双写该动词的最后一个辅音字母，然后在词尾加 –ed
eg: plan → planned, permit → permitted (少数例外：worshipped, programmed)
f. 以r结尾而最后一个音节重读的规则动词，先双写r，然后在词尾加 –ed
eg: prefer → preferred, refer → referred
More: transfer, occur, confer, stir, deter, recur
但如果“r”前面还有一个元音，则不必双写r
eg: appear → appeared
g. 以l结尾的规则动词，可双写l，然后在词尾加 –ed (American), 或直接在词尾加 –ed （British）
eg: travel → travel(l)ed, cancel → cancel(l)ed
但如果“l”前面是长元音，则不必双写l
eg: reveal → revealed, appeal → appealed
h. 以c结尾的规则动词，为了保持原发音[k]，故先在词尾加k，然后再加 –ed
eg: mimic → mimicked, picnic → picnicked (panic, traffic)
[解题过程]
希望你按照上面的规则
自己先变一下
哪个有问题我们再交流 | | 回答者：奥雪 - 门童 1级 - 提交时间:2006-6-21 1:02:00 | | |  0  0 点击左边的图片给他一个评价吧 | |
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